Systems Thinking

APPLYING THE ICEBERG MODEL

DACA Case Study

The iceberg model provides an organized way to look at the hot topic and breakdown the underlying history of it. By diving into the mental models, patterns, and structures, the model provides a better understanding of the landscape of DACA than a blanket statement of why things are not working. While the new perspective is good for obtaining a comprehensive and full picture view, it also highlights how many rooted issues you are unable to solve because of what is below the “water.” The issues that disable change: the US government legislation process and differing political opinions, are long withstanding challenges.

The reasoning for the inconclusive nature of the DACA decision results from a “kicking the can” mentality and pattern that legislators in Congress have known for.

All in all, the Iceberg Model provides a systematic approach to breaking down a problem. Whether it provides many avenues for problem solving is still unclear.

UNDERSTANDING SOCIAL ENTERPRISE FUNCTIONS AS A SYSTEM

Firefly Case Study

• Need: To treat infants suffering from jaundice

• Users: Primary users are the infants and Secondary users are mothers

• Context: In rural areas and developing countries where there are low-resource hospitals. Mothers and kids are in the same room.

MAPPING OUT THE SYSTEM & DIFFERENT STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVED